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12-17-2006 10:29 PM ET (US)
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I believe that such being cannot exist, and therefore the problem is a logical impossibility, but for different reasons than Martin Gardner.
One thing I can decide to do is flip a coin to decide. In order to predict what I will do, the being has to be able to predict how the coin will land. In fact, I can use something harder to predict than a coin: I can use something truly unpredictable, governed by quantum mechanics: I'll set up a single radioactive atom and observe whether it decays or not in 1 half-life.
In such a circumstance, the being can never be better than 50-50 with me, no matter how smart s/he is, so the paradox goes away.
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