As a professional union, AAPS teachers need to take the lead from a lagging central administration and seemingly oblivious school board to provide for the needs of 21st Century Students via our methods of teaching and learning.
What skills do todays students need for success in a changing world?
Education needs to move away from passive acceptance of the status quo, and toward creative participation in society
G. Miles Goforth
Senior, Pioneer High School
Accepted at Goddard College, VT
Member of the Teaching & Learning Group
The Harvard Change Leadership Group in the Harvard Graduate School of Education conducted a five-year study comparing our curricula with the skills identified by business leaders and university professors as necessary for 21st century success. The findings were cogent to todays discussion.
THE GAP
Parents and teachers have a dramatically different perception of student readiness than do employers and professors (PAF 2003). 72.5% of parents and teachers think that students are prepared for work or college. Only 44% of employers and university professors agree.
SKILLS LACKING
There is general agreement between employers and college professors as to the skills lacking when student arrive on the job or at college (PAF 2002).
#1 writing
#2 work habits
#3 motivation
#4 basic math
#5 curiosity
#6 respect
Only 2 of the skills identified link to curriculum writing and basic math. The other 4 have to do with emotional development and maturity work habits, motivation, curiosity, and respect. It appears that HOW students learn is more relevant in the real world than WHAT they specifically learn. How do these 4 areas translate into teaching and learning strategies and outcomes?
Our students live in an ever-changing world, connected by technology, and interconnected global economic issues. The North Central Regional Educational Laboratory (NCREL, 2003) defined the needed skills more specifically with their enGauge 21st Century Skills model. Embedded in the academic subject matter should be Digital Age Literacy Skills, Inventive Thinking, Effective Communication, and High Productivity.
(To see the enGauge 21st Century Skills... go to...
http://www.ncrel.org/engauge/skills/skill21.htm)
Based on two years of study, the enGauge 21st Century Skills represent the fresh, serious, new perspective required in light of recent historical events, globalization, and the idiosyncrasies of the Digital Age. The following skill clusters, when considered within the context of rigorous academic standards, are intended to provide the public, business and industry, and educators with a common understanding ofand language for discussingwhat is needed by students, citizens, and workers in the Digital Age.
Digital-Age Literacy
Basic, scientific, economic, and technological literacies
Visual and information literacies
Multicultural literacy and global awareness
Inventive Thinking
Adaptability and managing complexity
Self-direction
Curiosity, creativity, and risk taking
Higher-order thinking and sound reasoning
Effective Communication
Teaming, collaboration, and interpersonal skills
Personal, social, and civic responsibility
Interactive communication
High Productivity
Prioritizing, planning, and managing for results
Effective use of real-world tools
Ability to produce relevant, high-quality products
Each skill cluster is further broken down into representative skill sets, which offer guidance on recognizing student performance in developing the enGauge 21st Century Skills.
As a community of educational professionals, we must seize the opportunity to align HOW we teach with the needs of the 21st Century Student.
These skills needed by 21st Century students should be the basis of an AAPS district-wide curriculum, and should be methodically inculcated through teaching and learning strategies. This means that the HOW of teaching in Ann Arbor should
encompass active learning, and relevant assessments
recognize and teach for diverse learning styles,
acknowledge the exponential growth of information so that memorizing facts becomes
less important than learning how to find, evaluate, use, and apply knowledge,
require cultural competency training for all teachers and insist that it be practiced with rigor
in the classrooms PreK-12, and
concede the changes in the requirements of citizenship and stress critical thinking, civic
engagement, and civil discourse.
BOARD POLICY IMPLICATIONS: This implies that the School Board policy and financial focus needs to change.
Focus funding on intensive professional development for Mastery Learning methods.
"ABCI" grading system adopted (supports Mastery Learning teaching method)
Align the budget to support student success as backed by data and 21st century needs.
WHAT THE RESEARCH SAYS
Research is very clear that schools with full time Media Specialists and technology support staff directly increase student achievement on standardized tests (Baughman, 2000; Baxter & Smalley, 2003; Burgin & Bracy, 2003; Graver, 1963; Lance, 1993; Lance, 1994; Lance, 1999; Lance, 2000; Lance, 2001; Lance 2002; Manzo, 2000; Rodney, 2002, Smith, 2001). "School libraries serve as learning laboratories...[that] support, extend, and individualize the school's curriculum." (Realities: Educational Reform in a Learning Society, 1984, p4).
To help students achieve in the 21st century AAPS should be INCREASING Media Center staff and services and INCREASING technology support staff and services, not decreasing them. Decreasing Instructional Media and Technology support is a clear statement by the Central Administration that it is OK to decrease student achievement, and that they wish to turn a blind eye to the 21st century needs of students and fall back on the 19th century model of schooling.
AAPS is behind the curve in educating our students for THEIR FUTURE and NOT OUR PAST. Now is the time to establish an exemplary Media and Technology program in AAPS well staffed, well funded, and well organized. We recommend that:
A full time Media Specialist, a full time clerk, and a technology assistant be placed in every elementary building. Media Specialists should NOT be used as release time for other teachers. They should be focused on teaching Information Literacy in a variety of formats and group sizes.
Middle schools should have a full-time Media Specialist, a full time clerk, and two technology assistants. A Technology Specialist should support each building and its related elementary cluster.
At the high school level, the comprehensive high schools should have 3 full-time media specialists, a full-time clerk, 3 technology assistants and a tech. specialist.
The alternative high schools should each have a full time Media Specialist, a full-time clerk, and a full-time tech. assistant. A Tech. Specialist should support these 3 facilities.
Building budgets for materials and online resources should be increased. District-wide coordination of Information Literacy curriculum, materials sharing, bookkeeping, and the promotion of Media/Technology teams in every building should be assigned to a knowledgeable Director of Media and Technology Programs.
We find it incredulous that our Central Administration would consider weakening Media and Technology support while espousing student achievement and demanding that we close the achievement gap. Anything less than the above recommendation is short-sighted and a disservice to our students and their future.
We, as a professional union cannot and must not accept this backward thinking leadership. We must organize ourselves to align our teaching and our support services to meet the needs of our students who face a very complex and demanding future.
Huron Media and Technology Staff &
Huron Technology Committee
17 May 2006