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DESCRIPTION 1
Identify and
describe various chamfering tools, techniques and profiles. 2
Demonstrate the safe
and effective cutting of common chamfers and stops with hand tools. 3
Demonstrate the safe
and effective cutting of common chamfers and stops with hand and power tools. 4
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LEARNING
TASKS |
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CONTENT |
|
1. Chamfers and stops |
|
Historic Profiles &
Periods
Terminology (Quirk, Leaf,
Cyma, Bead, Roll, Nick, Etc)
Layout Conventions &
Marking-up
Stops
Eased Arris / Round-over
Jigs & Templates
Cutting Chamfers with Hand
Tools (Planes, Chisels, Axes, Draw-knives, Shaves, Slickplane, Etc)
Proportion & Aesthetics
of Embellishment
Common Embellishments
(Pendants, Joist & Rafter Tails, Newel Posts, Etc)
Cutting Chamfers with Power
Tools (Power Planes & Routers) |
Practical:18
i)
Learners will demonstrate their
ability to layout and cut a variety of chamfers and stops on timbers using only
hand tools. This will be done safely and
precisely to within a 1/16th tolerance of predetermined lengths and
proportions. 19
ii)
Learners will demonstrate their
ability to layout and cut a variety of chamfer and stops on timbers using
portable power tools. This will be done
safely and precisely to within a 1/16th tolerance of predetermined
lengths and proportions. Appropriate PPE will be used at all times (no
exceptions). Note that learners will only demonstrate the use of tools that
they have been properly trained to use. 20
DESCRIPTION 21
Identify and
describe various planing tools and techniques used in timber framing. 22
Demonstrate the safe
and effective planning of timbers with hand tools. 23
Demonstrate the safe and effective planning
of timbers with power tools. 24
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LEARNING
TASKS |
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CONTENT |
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1. Hand tool finishes and techniques |
|
Type & Orientation of
Grain
Types of Hand Planes (Scrub
Planes, Jointers, Smoothing Planes, Etc)
Hand Plane Selection
Hand Planing Techniques
Good Posture & Body
Mechanics for Hand Planing
Tuning Hand Planes
Hardwoods & Softwood
Scrapers
General Principles of Adzes
& Adzed Finishes
General Principles of Axes
& Hewn Finishes |
|
2. Power tool finishes and techniques |
|
Type & Orientation of
Grain
Types of Power Planes
(Standard 3 & 4, Beam Planes, Etc)
Power Plane Selection
PPE
Power Planing Techniques
Safe Body Mechanics for
Planing
Power Compass Planes
Power Chamfering Planes
Types of Sanders (Random
Orbit, Belt, Palm, Disc Grinder, Etc)
Power Sander Selection
Dust Control &
Ventilation
Power Sander Techniques
Sanding Consumables (Paper,
Backing-Pads, Etc)
Wire / Nylon Wheel Power
Brushes
Other Tools (Distressing
Tools for Producing Hewn Finish) |
Theory: 54
i)
Learners will explain why
anyone in their right mind would possibly want to ruin an otherwise perfectly
good timber by distressing it with power-hewing tools to look like it had been
chewed by a pack of angry beavers. 55
Practical:56
ii)
Learners will demonstrate one
safe and correct method for hand-planing 8ft long rough timbers smooth, to
within 1/16th tolerance of a finely scribed line running end to end,
and within 1/16th of wind. 57
iii)
Learners will demonstrate one
safe and correct method for power-planing 8ft long rough timbers smooth, to
within 1/16th tolerance of a finely scribed line running end to end,
and within 1/16th of wind. 58
iv)
In recognition of the fact that
some people (who may or may not be insane
but who are we to say) have appalling
taste, learners will demonstrate the practical application of a trained beaver
for the cutting of at least 2 ye-olde hewn surfaces on otherwise perfectly good
timbers, to within a 5 or 6 tolerance of a finely scribed line. Learners may
also blow-torch all surfaces and flog the timber ends with their belt if
desired. Correct PPE (blindfold and current tetanus shots) must be used at all
times. 59
DESCRIPTION 61
Identify and
describe the finishes and related tools that are commonly used in timber frame
construction. 62
Identify and describe the general
properties and appropriate applications of finishes that are commonly used in
timber frame construction. 63
Describe common work
sequences and processes for applying surface finishes to timbers. 64
Describe the tools
and equipment necessary to apply common surface finishes to timbers. 65
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LEARNING
TASKS |
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CONTENT |
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1. Timber finishes |
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The Chemistry of Timber
Moisture & Shrinkage
Traditional Finishes (
Material Safety Data Sheets
(MSDS)
Safety Equipment (Barrier
Creams, Respirators, Face Shields, Etc)
Mediums (Liquid, Gel, Paste,
Etc)
End-sealing Logs &
Timbers
Sealants & Barriers
Stains & Pigments
Oils
Paints
Surface Finishes vs.
Penetrating Finishes
Thinning Agents
Chemical Preservatives
(Types, Limitations of Use, Current Legislation, Etc)
Waxes
Fire Protection / Fire
Retardant
Anti-Sapstain Agents
Anti-Fouling Agents
Anti-Fungal Agents
Sand-blasting & Blast
Medium (Ferrous & Non-Ferrous Grit, Hazards & PPE, Etc)
Shot-blasting & Dry-Ice
Blasting Technology
Protection of Adjacent
Surfaces & Materials
Application Tools (Sprayers,
Squeegees, Sponges, Brushes, Etc)
Reapplication and Repair of
Finishes
Specifications &
Strategies for Final Finish (Post-Completion of Sub-trades, Etc) |
|
2. Common timber framing processes |
|
End-Sealing Logs, Timbers
& Joinery
Shop Applications vs. Site
Applications
Set-up & Timber
Preparation
Ventilation & Dust
Management Techniques
Drying (Heat & Humidity)
Application Techniques |
|
3. Requirements for applying timber
finishes |
|
PPE
Material Safety Data Sheets
(MSDS)
Shop Space (Size, Layout,
Etc)
Storage of Chemicals &
Rags
Fire Prevention
Moisture Content of Timbers
Ventilation
Humidity & Temperature
Control
Dust Control
Application Tools (Sprayers,
Squeegees, Sponges, Brushes, Rags & Cloths, Etc) |