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09-29-2006 07:37 PM ET (US)
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For Immediate Release
September 27, 2006 Contact: Daniel Kohns: 202.225.3327
daniel.kohns@mail.house.gov
HONDA INTRODUCES RESOLUTION
HONORING "AMERICAN GODDESS OF MERCY"
Minnie Vautrin Risked Life Confronting Japanese Occupation of China
Washington, DC – Today, Congressman Mike Honda (CA-15) introduced a resolution before the U.S. House of Representatives honoring the life of Minnie Vautrin, an American missionary who courageously, and at the risk of her own life, stood against the Japanese imperial army during its infamous 1937 Rape of Nanking, China in defense of innocent civilians. The resolution’s text follows:
Mr. Speaker, I rise today to honor Minnie Vautrin, an American woman and missionary whose heroism changed the course of history during World War II.
Our country has seen countless acts of heroism in the face of war atrocities both in our country and abroad. Japan’s violent occupation of then-capital Nanking, China, historically known as the Rape of Nanking, claimed the lives of hundreds of thousands of innocent Chinese men, women and children and left its mark on history as one of the most brutal massacres and crimes against humanity of the 20th Century. An estimated 300,000 Chinese civilians were killed, and an estimated 20,000 women were raped, with some estimates as high as 80,000.
Minnie Vautrin, a missionary who worked at a women’s college in Nanking, courageously stood against the Japanese imperial army. A native of Illinois, she was one of the few Americans in the region when the Japanese army invaded Nanking.
By using the American flag and proclamations issued by the American Embassy in China maintaining the college a sanctuary, Minnie helped repel incursions into the college, where thousands of women and children sought protection from the Japanese army. She often risked her own life to defend the lives of thousands of Chinese civilians.
Her devotion during this horrific event earned her the nickname “American Goddess of Mercy” among the people of Nanking, where she is fondly remembered. Her heroic actions and unparalleled efforts to save lives deserve to be recognized. Sadly, her story is relatively unknown.
That is why I, along with 14 of my colleagues, am introducing a resolution honoring her sacrifice, courage, humanity, and commitment to peace and justice during the violent Rape of Nanking. Minnie Vautrin’s story defines patriotism and heroism in the midst of war, and the introduction of this resolution honors her achievements today, the 120th anniversary of her birth.
Mr. Speaker, I commend my colleagues for joining me in honor of this phenomenal yet unsung heroine. To the thousands of innocent men, women and children whose lives were spared because of Minnie Vautrin’s bold courage, she will never be forgotten.
# # #
Daniel Kohns
Communications Director
Congressman Michael Honda (CA-15)
1713 Longworth House Office Building
Washington, DC 20515
(202) 225-2631 p
(202) 225-2699 f
www.honda.house.gov
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Honoring the courageous actions of Minnie Vautrin during the Rape of Nanking during World War II. (Introduced in House)
HRES 1048 IH
109th CONGRESS
2d Session
H. RES. 1048
Honoring the courageous actions of Minnie Vautrin during the Rape of Nanking during World War II.
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
September 27, 2006
Mr. HONDA (for himself, Mr. EVANS, Mr. LIPINSKI, Mr. MCDERMOTT, Mr. HYDE, Ms. SCHAKOWSKY, Mr. JACKSON of Illinois, Ms. ZOE LOFGREN of California, Mr. TOWNS, Mr. BRADY of Pennsylvania, Mr. CONYERS, Mr. GONZALEZ, Mr. WYNN, Mr. SCHIFF, and Ms. MATSUI) submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Government Reform
RESOLUTION
Honoring the courageous actions of Minnie Vautrin during the Rape of Nanking during World War II.
Whereas the Japanese Army's invasion and occupation of Nanking, China, in 1937 is historically known as the `Rape of Nanking';
Whereas during that tragic atrocity, an estimated 300,000 innocent Chinese civilians were killed by the Japanese army and over 20,000 were raped, with some estimates as high as 80,000;
Whereas Minnie Vautrin was born on September 27, 1886 in Secor, Illinois;
Whereas in 1912, Miss Vautrin went to China as a missionary and educator and while there served on the faculty of Ginling College in Nanking for more than 20 years;
Whereas when the Japanese army invaded Nanking on December 13, 1937, Miss Vautrin, and the other few non-Chinese people in the city who refused to evacuate, worked to protect the civilians who were mostly women and children;
Whereas by using the American flag and obtaining proclamations from the American Embassy in China maintaining Ginling College as a sanctuary, Miss Vautrin repelled incursions into the campus;
Whereas Miss Vautrin risked her own life and valiantly protected over 10,000 women and children in Ginling from the Japanese army; and
Whereas survivors of the Rape of Nanking were so grateful to Miss Vautrin that they gave her the names `Living Goddess' and `Goddess of Mercy': Now, therefore, be it
Resolved, That Congress honors--
(1) Minnie Vautrin's commitment to education and humanitarianism and to saving thousands of lives; and
(2) Miss Vautrin's sacrifice, courage, humanity, and commitment to peace, mercy, hope, and justice during the violent Rape of Nanking.
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